Barbecue sauces have a uniquely Southern and Western U.S.
history. Most experts agree that the
practice of adding sauce and spices to meat and fish began early in our
history, with Native Americans teaching the art to early European
settlers. The natives probably developed
the process as part of an attempt to keep meats and fish from spoiling
quickly. Salt played a major role in
those early barbecue sauces, and salt is a well-known preservative in the meat
curing process.
Because the nation’s first European arrivals lived on the
East Coast of America, that part of the country is credited with spawning the
original barbecue sauce styles. First
and foremost, there are the various Carolina barbecue sauces. The most widely known are East Carolina,
Piedmont, and South Carolina varieties.
East Carolina barbecue sauce consists of vinegar, salt, black pepper,
and crushed or ground cayenne peppers. It’s
a very simple sauce that penetrates the meat nicely for a deep flavor. Piedmont barbecue sauce only varies from East
Carolina in that it often includes molasses or Worcestershire sauce and thus
clings to the meat more. South Carolina
sauce is entirely different, using a mustard base instead, producing a much
tangier and sharp flavor.
Then there is Memphis or Southern style barbecue sauce. This popular variety is typically more
complicated (flavor-wise) and is built around mustard, tomato, and
vinegar. Fans often point to the
boldness of these flavor combinations as the hallmark of Memphis barbecue
sauce. A saying often heard among hungry
connoisseurs is no two bites alike.
Continuing our trek westward, we come to the acknowledged
center of the barbecue universe Kansas City!
Kansas City barbecue sauce is distinguished by its noticeably thicker
consistency and emphasis on sweetness.
Thats because this style of sauce is built upon thick tomato sauce,
chunks of vegetables, and lots of sugar.
Many popular commercial brands are based on this Kansas City
recipe. It’s most popular among amateur
backyard grillers because of the availability in grocery stores (Kraft, Heinz,
K.C.s Masterpiece, etc.). And also
because the thick sauce can be applied only once and enough will remain in
place to please the happy recipients of the grilled meat.
Finally, there are the ‘Texas’ barbecue sauce styles. Now, Texas is one big state, and there are
several regional varieties within it.
The most common include thick and spicy sauces that are essentially
spicier variations on the Kansas City sauces.
These are found mostly in the north and east sections of the state
(Dallas). In western Texas, thinner
sauces that feature hot peppers can be found.
These sauces are often added only at the very end of the barbecuing or
grilling process. And then, in southern
Texas, the barbecue sauce of choice features an emphasis on Mexican spices and,
of course, jalapeno peppers! Make sure
to have a cold beverage handy to put out the fire!
Or you can forget about using sauce at all and just use BigTony’s BBQ Rubs, that way it’s not messy.
Anyways, I thought I’d share some knowledge about BBQ sauce.
Have Fun